Compound interest is still one of the most powerful ideas in personal finance: money earns returns, and those returns can earn returns. Students should be able to explain it in plain language before they touch calculators or apps.
Cari’s save-versus-spend tension is the emotional on-ramp: she can name what compound growth means on paper, then feel inflation in the snack aisle. Pair her curiosity with Richie’s question, “Is this APY actually buying me anything?”, before you open a spreadsheet.
Current context helps motivation: when savings yields and inflation both move, “am I gaining purchasing power?” is the right question. A few minutes on nominal versus real return connects math class to dinner-table news without predicting markets.
Keep activities concrete: compare two savings scenarios, then add a simple inflation assumption so students see why long-term investing (with risk education) and emergency cash (without market risk) play different roles.